The Bitter Lesson: Why Computational Scale Beats Human Knowledge in AI Seventy years of AI research reveals a fundamental truth: general computational methods ultimately outperform approaches based on human knowledge. …
Constraint Solvers: The Overlooked Solution to Complex Programming Problems Many challenging algorithmic problems that stump developers in interviews and real-world scenarios become surprisingly manageable when …
AI Agents for Economic Research: A Comprehensive Guide to Building Autonomous Research Systems AI agents represent a transformative leap from traditional chatbots to autonomous systems that plan, use tools, and execute …
Building ChatGPT: A Comprehensive Guide to Large Language Models When you type a question into ChatGPT and press enter, what exactly happens behind that text box? This guide takes you through the entire pipeline of how …
Building Character-Level Language Models: From Bigrams to GPT-2 Character-level language models predict the next character in a sequence by learning patterns from training data. This tutorial builds these models …
Disciplined AI Software Development: A Structured Methodology for AI-Human Collaboration AI-assisted development often produces bloated code, architectural inconsistencies, and context drift across sessions. The …
The Mathematics Behind Large Language Models: A Physics Perspective Physics training provides an unexpected advantage for understanding Large Language Models. The mathematical foundations that seemed irrelevant in …
Defeasibility in Answer Set Programs with Defaults and Argumentation Rules Defeasible reasoning allows logical axioms to be true “by default” while permitting other conflicting axioms to undercut or negate …
Logic Programming with Defaults and Argumentation Theories: A Unified Framework for Defeasible Reasoning Logic programming faces a fundamental challenge: default negation, while powerful for common-sense reasoning, …
Building Supabase-like OAuth Authentication For MCP Servers MCP servers need OAuth2 authentication to work securely in production environments. The Model Context Protocol specification requires OAuth2 with Dynamic Client …
